Tuesday, 30 July 2019

Goddess Saraswati Incarnated as the Sangam Period Poetess Avvaiyyar


Goddess Saraswati Incarnated as the Sangam Period Poetess Avvaiyyar

Cast: 12
1.      Narrator 1                                                      Hamsini
2.      Narrator 2                                                      Devika
3.      Saraswati                                                         Bhargavi
4.      Brahma                                                            Swayam
5.      Avvai as Girl                                                   Sankari
6.      Avvai as Old Woman                                     Sahana
7.      Avvai's Mother                                               Srinidhi
8.      Avvai's Father                                                 Abhay
9.      Grandmother                                                   Ananya
10.  Grandfather                                                    Yuktansh
11.  Karthik as Boy                                                Purnima
12.  Karthik as God                                               Srihari

Script

Narrator 1: In the midst of a large, full bloom white lotus sat Saraswati, the goddess of learning, arts and literature, and the consort of Brahma, the creator. She looked beautiful in white silk and jewelry. She was playing the veena, her favourite musical instrument and accompanied it with melodious singing.
Narrator 2: Brahma was very busy creating the Universe and did not pay much attention to her. Saraswati was getting bored. How many books could she read? She wanted some interaction with Brahma but he was too busy creating a very complex world.
Saraswti (to herself): He takes me for granted.
Sarswati (to Brahma, with a twinkle in her eyes): How does it feel to be a mortal? 
Brahma: Only a mortal can answer your question, my dear wife. (He smiled, and soon added) But no mortal can feel like us, immortals
Saraswati: I want to be a human being for some time. Please send me go down to earth as one. I'm sure mankind is having a very exciting life. I want to experience that. It's rather boring here. (Sarswati pleaded with her consort)
Brahma: Now, don't be childish and silly. What on earth would do you there?
Saraswati: Please, please, my Lord. Just for some time. Only for a very short time, let me go down to earth and see what life there is like. Who knows, I may turn out to be the only immortal mortal!
Narrator 2: Brahma was taken in by her sweet laughter. In a moment of weakness, he gave in.
Brahma: Okay, if you so insist.
Saraswati: Thank you. Thank you so much, my lord. I'm already beginning to feel excited. Let me get ready for this journey to earth.
Narrator 1: Brahma was aghast at the foolish word he had given his wife. He regretted his rashness.
Brahma: Oh no, my dear. I did not mean to agree. How can I send you to earth and stay here alone? 
Saraswati: But that's being unfair, my lord. You have already given me your word. After all, isn't it a very small wish that I ask of you? Believe me, I shall soon return to you, here, to Brahmaloka. I am really excited about going to Bhuloka and living among the human beings.
Narrator 2: Without waiting for Brahma to respond, a happy Saraswati disappeared from his sight.

Bhuloka or Earth is the setting

Narrator 1: In Tamil Nadu in India, on an auspicious day, a beautiful little girl was born into a  family of silk weavers. As the family gathered around the newborn, the little one let out a sweet cry.
Grandmother: Oh, what a melodious cry, so soothing to the ears. She is indeed goddess Saraswati come down to earth, to us!
Grandfather: How beautiful she looks, such divine eyes!
Narrator 2: Others around, join in saying "Yes, how pretty she is!"
Grandmother: We shall name her Avvaiyar
Grandfather: Avvai, for short. That is how we will call her
Narrator 1: Avvai grew up to be a beautiful and clever girl. At a very early age, she mastered Tamil literature. She was also a sprightly and cheerful girl whom her parents adored. When she reached sixteen, her parents planned to get her married.
Mother: Look, how our little baby has grown to be a beautiful young girl! It's time we got her a suitable groom.
Father: What's the earthshaking hurry? She's still a child, our little Avvai.
Mother: Child! Look how big she's grown. She's sixteen! We should invite all our family and friends and arrange her marriage into a good family. The groom should be handsome to match the beauty of our Avvai. He should be a gentle fellow who will take care of our princess.
Father (looks adoringly at Avvai): You are indeed right. Our little Avvai has blossomed into a very charming young woman. How is it I did not notice this all these years!
Mother: that's just the way you menfolk are! Do you ever see anything beyond your work? When do you have time for the family?
Narrator 2: Avvai smiled at her mother's little outburst. It reminded her of Brahmaloka.
Father: Oh, we men know how capable our women are. We therefore leave these things to you. You are the queen of the household. What would I do without you?
Mother: That's enough buttering for a day!  
Grandfather: Your husband is a wealthy and well admired man in town. It will not be difficult for him to get a suitable groom for our little Avvai.
Grandmother: That's true. We will perform her wedding in all pomp and grandeur.
Narrator 1: Avvai was worried on hearing the serious talk about her marriage.
Avvai: Mother, what is this talk about marrying me off. I do not wish to get married. I will not marry, not ever!
Mother: not get married! Never get married!
Avvai: Yes. I'll never get married.
Mother: Never marry! What a thing for a girl to say! Every girl born on this earth has to get married.  
Avvai: Not me. I don't have to.
Mother: What will you do all alone. You're just 16 and you have your whole life before you. Don't tell me you're going to become an old woman overnight!
Narrator 1: Avvai's mother stormed out of the room. But she had already planted a seed in Avvai's mind.
Avvai (to herself): How can I, the wife of Brahma, marry another man? But, yes, mother has certainly given me an idea to get myself out of this mess. I shall become an old woman, overnight. Then no one will marry me, an old woman!
Narrator 2: Avvai acted on her idea. When she woke up the following morning, she was an aged woman with a stoop, wrinkled face and silvery gray hair. Her parents were shocked when they saw her. Her mother fainted. Avvai sprinkled some cold water on her face to revive her from the swoon.
Mother: Oh, my beautiful 16 year old, where has she gone? What has happened to you, why have you done this to yourself Avvai?
Avvai: Mother, I did not come here, into this world, to get married and lead an ordinary life. I have a lot of things to do. To accomplish them, this is the best disguise.
Mother: What are you going to do?
Avvai: You'll soon come to know.
Narrator 2: Avvai who was none other than Saraswati, began writing numerous poems in Tamil. It was during the Sangam Period, the 1st and 2nd century CE that Avvai lived in. She achieved renown as an exceptionally gifted poet with extraordinarily beautiful language and style of writing. She wrote literary works, meant for children, in later years. She became famous in the Chola and Pandyan kingdoms. She basked in all the adulation she received from across the length and breadth of these kingdoms.
Narrator 1: Meanwhile, Brahma was missing his consort.
Brahma (to himself): I do miss my dear Saraswati very much. It is high time she returned here, to Brahmaloka. I must find some way to bring her back. She is ignoring my repeated calls to her. As Avvai, she is becoming very popular and all this adoration is getting to her head. She is becoming conceited. I must do something to vanquish her arrogance and conceit.
Narrator 1: After much thinking, Brahma hit upon an idea. He sought out Shiva's son Karthik to carry out his idea.
Brahma: Will you go down to earth on an important errand for me?
Karthik: Sure. Tell me what you wish me to do?
Narrator 1: Brahma whispered something into Karthik's ear, and the young God soon mounted his peacock and left to accomplish his task on earth.
Narrator 2: In the scorching heat of Tamil Nadu, Avvai was travelling towards Madurai, the capital of the Pandya kingdom. She walked and walked. Her mouth became dry and parched. She felt dizzy. As she rested herself on a huge rock, she noticed a sprawling jamun tree nearby. It was full of ripe, juicy jamuns. But they were all high up and she couldn't reach them. She then noticed a little boy perched on top of the tree. She approached him.
Avvai: Little son, I'm very, very thirsty and there is no water around. I could eat some of these juicy fruits and quench my thirst. Will you please drop me some fruits. God will bless you my child.
Boy: Sure grandmother. But do you want cool fruits or hot fruits?
Avvai: Hot fruits? Are you joking? Can fruits be hot? Now don't fool me because you think I'm an old woman. I'm so thirsty.
Boy: Okay grandmother. Please don't get annoyed. I will now shake the branches of the tree and the fruits will fall on the sand below. Pick as many as you want and quench your thirst.
Narrator 1: As the fruits fell from a height, many of them became squashed and sand stuck to them. Avvai picked them up and blew the sand from them to clean them.
Boy (laughs as he says): Grandmother, are the fruits hot that you are blowing at them, to cool them?
Narrator 2: Avvai was stunned and taken aback. She tasted defeat for the first time on earth. And that too at the hands of a little boy! How could she claim to be master of a language when she could not understand the hidden meaning in the child's question?
Avvai: Dear child, you have opened my eyes. Forgive me my arrogance in belittling you. But you are no mere boy! Tell me, who are you?
Narrator 1: Karthik revealed himself to her and said:
Karthik: Aunt Saraswati, it is time for you to return to Brahmaloka.
Narrator 1: Saraswati immediately left for Brahmaloka.
Brahma: so how was your taste of the mortal world?
Saraswati: It was fun while it lasted. But then again, after a while I started getting bored.
Narrator 2: Brahma gave her a knowing smile. His plan had worked. It would be a secret just between him and Karthik. He was happy to have his beloved wife back home!

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Script of Ekalavya - The Archer Par Excellence known for his Guru Bhakti


Ekalavya - The archer par excellence
Cast: 10
Narrator 1                                                      Bhargavi
Narrator 2                                                      Sahana
Ekalavya                                                         Aditi
Ekalavya's Father                                            Sparsh
Dronacharya                                                    Shreya
Arjuna                                                             Sankari
Bhima                                                              Devika
Yudhister                                                        Shraddha
Nakul                                                              Srihari
Sahadev                                                          Pranav



Narrator 1: In India, nearly five thousand years ago, there lived a boy named Eklavya. He was the son of a tribal chief in the forests of the kingdom of Hastinapura. Eklavya was a brave and handsome boy who was loved by all. But he was not happy.

Ekalavya's father: You seem deep in thought and sad, my son. Why aren't you playing with your friends? You don't even seem interested in hunting anymore! What is troubling you?
Ekalavya: Father, I want to be an archer. I want to become a disciple of the great Dronacharya, the supreme master of archery of Hastinapur. He produces magic. He turns ordinary boys into mighty warriors. I want to learn under him in his gurukul.

Father: But my dear son, you know that you cannot train under him because we belong to the hunting tribe and he will not teach us.

Eklavya: I know father. But I long to become a warrior and not remain a mere hunter. Please allow me to leave home and seek Acharya Drona's. I will ask him to take me as his disciple.
Father: I feel proud and happy that you are so ambitious my son. I'm afraid that what you seek may not be realised. But I do not wish to discourage you. I bless you and wish you success. Go, by all means, and see if Drona will accept you.

Ekalavya: Thank you father. I will immediately leave for his gurukul.

Narrator 2: Eklavya made haste and set out to Dronacharya's gurukul where he taught the royal family. When he reached it, he was amazed to see a group of huts nestled in the midst of lush trees. Several boys were practising with their bows and arrows. But Ekalavya's eyes searched for Drona.
Ekalavya (speaks to himself): I do not see Dronacharya here! Where is he? Will I be able to see him, meet him? My purpose in coming here would be meaningless if I can't meet him. Ah, there he is. He much be the great master because he is busy teaching a boy. That handsome lad must be one of the Pandava princes, Arjuna perhaps!
Narrator 1: Ekalavya who had only heard about Dronacharya, but had not seen him before, guessed right. He approached the great master and bowed humbly before him.
Drona: Who are you, young man?
Ekalavya: Most respected Sir, I am Ekalavya, son of the Tribal Chief in the forests of Hastinapur. I wish to learn Archery under you. I humbly request you to accept me as your disciple.
Drona: You say you belong to a family of tribal hunters. Then you are an outcast. I am a Brahmin. I belong to the most superior caste. I cannot teach you.
Arjuna (In scornful and angry tone): Guru Drona is a Royal teacher. He has been appointed by our king to train us, princes, born into the high class royal family.
Bhima: How dare you come inside this Gurukul and seek to learn from our guru? A Royal Guru like him cannot teach the likes of you!

Narrator 2: Ekalavya was shocked and stunned at the princes's harsh words. Though he himself was the son of a chieftain, he never insulted anybody of a lower rank. He looked at Drona to see if the teacher would intervene. But Drona remained silent.
Drona: There is no way I will teach you. You may now leave.
Narrator 1: Ekalavya was deeply hurt and disappointed. He walked back, feeling dejected.
Ekalavya: It's not fair. After all, is knowledge not meant for anyone who seeks it? It saddens me that men are so biased!

Narrator 2: Ekalavya was heart-broken. But this incident only made his desire stronger.
Ekalavya (speaks to himself):  Why should the master's refusal deter me from becoming an ace archer? Why should my being a lower caste, make any difference to my skills or talents? What can hard work not help me achieve? I am determined to practise archery rigorously. I promise myself that I will become the best archer the world has ever seen!

Narrator 1: Though he was turned away by the teacher, Ekalavya had deep respect for Drona. He made a mud statue of Drona and placed it in a secluded clearing in the forest. In his mind, Ekalavya made Drona his guru, and began to practise archery before this image.
Ekalavya (to the mud statue): I bow to you in all reverence. You are my teacher whom I respect, admire and worship. With your blessings, I seek to become an archer of extraordinary skills.
Narrator 2: By sheer hard work, dedication and commitment, Ekalavya became an outstanding archer with exceptional skills. Months passed by. One day, his practise was interrupted by the persistent barking of a dog.
Ekalavya (to himself): From where do I hear this continuous barking? What dog is it that so disturbs me while I practise my art? I must quieten it.
Narrator 1: Ekalavya spotted the dog and shot seven arrows in rapid succession to fill the dog's mouth, but without injuring it. As a result, the dog could no longer bark, but it continued to roam the forest with its mouth open.
Narrator 2: As destiny would have it, the Pandava princess came upon the dog with its open mouth. They were learning the finer nuances of archery from guru Drona in an area close by.
Bhima: Look brother, how the creature is walking around with its mouth stuffed with arrows!
Arjuna: Who, indeed, could have pulled off such a feat of archery without causing any injury to the dog!
Drona: Such extraordinary aim can only come from a mighty archer with exceptional skills! We certainly need to meet him. Come, let us look for him in this vicinity.
Narrator 1: Their search brought them to Ekalavya who was wielding a bow and arrow.
Drona: Was it you, who shot the arrows at the dog?
Ekalavya: Yes, indeed, respected Sir.
Drona: Your aim is stunning and remarkable. From whom did you learn archery?
Ekalavya: From none other than you, my esteemed Guru.
Drona: From me? How can I be your Guru? I have never seen you before! ...... Ah, just a moment. Are you not the hunter boy who came to my Gurukul some months ago, seeking to learn under me? But I refused you. How then do you say I am your Guru?
Ekalavya: Yes, Guru ji. After I returned from your Gurukul, I was determined to learn the art. I made a statue of you, worshipped it every day and began practising before it.
Arjuna (to Drona): But Guru ji, you promised me that you'd make me the best archer in the world? And now, here is this common hunter boy, who has become better than me!

Yudhister: Yes guru ji. Have you not always praised Arjuna and said that there can be none better than him in archery?
Nakul & Sahadev: Does that mean our Arjuna is no longer the best?
Arjuna: Guru ji, this is not fair after the promise you made me!
Narrator 2: Drona who found himself cornered by Arjuna's sharp words, was bent on keeping his promise to Arjuna. He was angry with Ekalavya for putting him in this awkward situation. He was ready to punish the unfortunate tribal boy for no fault of his.
Drona (in anger): You have actually disobeyed me, Ekalavya! Anyway, if indeed you have made me your teacher, where is my guru dakshina?
Ekalavya (overjoyed): Guru Drona, I'd be only too happy to offer you whatever you ask as guru dakshina.
Drona: Don't be rash with your words young lad. I might ask you to give me something that you would not wish to give. What if you refuse the dakshina I ask?
Ekalavya: I am shocked guru ji that you think I could insult you by going back on my words! How can I be ungrateful to you for my learning? Ask me guruji, whatever you want as guru dakshina; I shall not refuse it.
Drona: Okay. Let me then have your right thumb as my guru dakshina.
Narrator 1: There was shell-shock silence as Drona uttered these words.

Arjuna (to his brothers): Though I want to be the best archer, I am horrified at Guru ji's unreasonable demand.
Yudhister (to his brothers): I cannot believe that guru ji is asking for such a cruel sacrifice, that too, from a mere boy!
Nakul (to his brothers): How will he shoot without his thumb!
Sahadev (to his brothers): But honestly, what a superb archer he is!
Bhima: Let us wait and watch. I am sure he will not make such a huge sacrifice by chopping his thumb. May be, our guru ji is only testing him.
Narrator 2: As the Pandava brothers whispered amongst themselves, Ekalavya, silently, and without flinching, chopped off his thumb.
Ekalavya: Here is my guru dakshina, guru ji. I am happy that you have accepted me as your disciple, even though I'm a low caste hunter.
Narrator 1: The Pandava princes gasped and stood in awe of Ekalavya's courageous act as he held out his severed thumb to their guru. Drona felt humbled and moved.
Drona: Ekalavya, I bless you my son. Even without your thumb, the world will remember you as a great archer. You will also be remembered forever for your loyalty to your guru.
Narrator 2: The Gods who witnessed this touching moment from the Heavens, blessed Ekalavya. Undaunted by his handicap, Ekalavya continued to practise archery with greater dedication. He could shoot arrows with his index and middle fingers. He won repute as the world's greatest archer. Drona, who kept his promise to Arjuna, continued to bless Ekalavya and grieved for having been unfair to the boy. He sought Divine forgiveness for this.


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